Help! My Dog is Possessive!

Is your pup getting a little possessive about toys? Do they growl when you or another dog approaches their food bowl? Maybe they even snap or show their teeth when you go near them while they're enjoying a bone or lounging on the couch. These situations are all examples of resource guarding, a behavior where dogs control access to things they consider valuable through defensive body language or even aggressive behavior.

Resource guarding is a natural instinct for dogs. They want to maintain priority access to their important resources like food, objects, people, and even specific locations. However, it can become a problem when it interferes with their social interactions and causes tension. Insecure dogs may perceive anyone as a potential threat to their resources, leading to anger and irritability.

There are two main types of resource guarders: those that guard from humans and those that guard from other dogs. If your dog is displaying resource guarding behavior towards people, especially their owners, it may indicate deeper-rooted issues that require the guidance of a behaviorist. It's crucial to consult a professional to navigate this delicate process.

But fear not! There's still a lot you can do to prevent or address resource guarding between dogs. Prevention is key, so start early by teaching your dogs to associate treats with positive experiences. When one dog receives a treat, make sure the other dog gets one too. This creates a sense of fairness and avoids any potential jealousy or guarding behavior.

If your dogs are already exhibiting resource guarding, it's important to manage the situations carefully until you can work with a trainer or behaviorist. Determine the specific triggers and be as specific as possible. Avoid putting your dogs in situations that trigger the guarding behavior and work on teaching impulse control. Impulse control exercises like "Wait," "Lay Down," "Stay," and "Leave It" can help your dogs learn patience and self-control.

Here at Pat’s Pack we would guide you through a process of desensitization and counter conditioning to address the resource guarding behavior directly. The goal is to replace the negative associations with positivity and confidence. Remember, this process takes time, so don't get discouraged if progress isn't immediate.

To illustrate how to work with a dog guarding their food bowl, consider changing the situation by providing a new food bowl in a different location. Vary meal times to avoid triggering tension. Use the "empty bowl method" where you place an empty bowl in front of your dog and gradually add food as they look at you, associating your presence with a positive feeding experience. Over time, increase your proximity and introduce high-value treats to reinforce positive associations.

Now, let's address a common question: Should you punish your dog for resource guarding? As part of Pat's Pack, we advocate for positive reinforcement training methods. Confrontation and physical punishment only escalate competition and further reinforce the guarding behavior. Instead, focus on understanding your dog's situation and building their confidence so they feel less threatened by your presence. Counter conditioning is a highly effective approach to alter your dog's behavior without them even realizing it.

By working patiently and positively with your furry companion, you can overcome resource guarding and foster a strong bond built on trust and understanding. Embrace the journey of masterful dog training and enjoy a harmonious relationship with your pup, free from guarding conflicts.

Happy Dog Training!